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Smithfield’s Early Post Offices
June 28, 2020
Originally published in the Smithfield Times magazine, July, 2020.
Smithfield’s Early Post Offices
By Jim Ignasher
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Greenville Post Office Sign on old Benney’s store, date unknown.
Fun fact: The first official mail route in America was established in 1673 between New York and Boston, and it took fourteen days for a lone post rider to travel from one city to the other, which meant that a person might wait a month or more for a response to a letter. This might seem laughable in the 21st century, but given that Colonial Era roads left much to be desired, fourteen days was considered reasonable.
Imagine the dangers and hardships those early postmen had to endure. Besides hunger, bad weather, and potential for accidental injury, the desolate woods contained wild animals such as wolves, cougars, and bears, as well as hostile natives, and ruthless highwaymen. Firearms carried for protection contained a single ball of lead. It was dangerous work. One could potentially vanish without a trace and never be seen again.
Greenville Post Office – 1960s-70s
Smithfield was incorporated in 1730-31, decades before stage coaches and railroads were a routine part of the American landscape. Therefore mail was still primarily delivered on horseback. Home delivery as we know it today was non-existent unless one happened to live along the postal route. Otherwise, all correspondence was delivered to a designated location such as a tavern, a general store, or even perhaps a private home which served as a post office. It was then up to the mail recipients to come and collect their mail.
One of the earliest regular mail routes was designated The Boston Post Road, which ran from New York to Boston, and is commonly referred to today as U. S. Route 1.
Georgiaville Post Office
Homestead Ave.
Date unknown.
According to several sources, the first mail boxes came into use after the Civil War. However, a small news item which appeared in The Wilmington & Delaware Advertiser on May 11, 1826, indicates that mail boxes were in use much earlier. The snippet related how blue birds nesting in a man’s mailbox had forced him to build a second one.
The first official post office in Smithfield was established in 1812, however this was prior to the town division in 1871, and the exact location of the office is unknown, but it was likely in Central Falls which was at one time, for lack of a better term, “downtown” Smithfield. The town’s first postmaster was Marwil Arnold who served from 1812, to 1817.
Esmond Post Office Sign
Esmond Street
Date unknown.
Present-day Smithfield has had several designated post offices, but today only two remain.
Greenville’s first post office was established in 1823, but its original location is lost to history.
An interesting editorial about a Greenville area post office appeared in a now defunct Providence religious newspaper on March 21, 1845. It asserted that the post office was located in a tavern, the name of which was not given, where, “all who come to the Post Office have to step up to the bar the same as the drinker; both occupy the same place, as we are told. This is mixing up business much like the business of rum selling and drinking.”
In later years Greenville’s post office was located in Oscar Tobey’s general store once located at the corner of Rt. 44 and Smith Avenue, and in the 1960s it was located next to the former Greenville Pharmacy on Rt. 44 at Austin Avenue. Today a music store occupies this space.
Georgiaville’s Post Office opened in 1852, with Robert H. Steere as postmaster. This post office remained in operation until 1955 when it merged with the Esmond office.
Esmond Post Office
Waterman Ave.
Date unknown.
Esmond was once known as Enfield, which didn’t have a post office until 1881. Ira B. Sweet was the first postmaster. The name of the village was changed to Esmond in 1908 while Horace G. Thornton was postmaster.
In the early 20th century the Esmond post office was located in a stone building which still stands on Esmond Street next to the former Esmond Recreation Center. Later the post office was relocated to Waterman Avenue just south of Esmond Street. Today it stands in Georgiaville.
Two all but forgotten post offices include the Smithfield and Stillwater braches, neither of which is still in existence. The Smithfield PO was located in a tiny train station that once stood on Brayton Road just east of Farnum Pike. The station opened in the 1870’s, and remained a designated post office until January of 1914. This restored train station is presently located on the grounds of the Smith-Appleby House Museum.
Another obscure PO was in the village of Stillwater, located in the area of present-day Thurber Blvd. It opened in 1877 and remained in operation until 1924.
Postal memorabilia collectors seek cards and letters bearing postmarks from these defunct PO’s. Unfortunately, such items are rare. Perhaps someone reading this would like to share an image of one?
Special thanks is given to historian Tom Greene of North Providence for supplying information used in this article.
Union Village, R. I.
June 9, 2020
The following article appeared in the Woonsocket Patriot on March 3, 1870. At the time, Union Village was still part of the Town of Smithfield.
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UNION VILLAGE, SMITHFIELD
“Ancient Land Marks”
When, in ancient times, Northern Rhode Island was inhabited by Indians, they made three divisions of Smithfield; by name Woonsocket, Louisquisset, and Wionkheige. Woonsocket was the northern portion of the town, the center of which was Union Village. It appears that the first house built in the village was the James Arnold house (now so called), which was erected in 1690 – a part of which is now standing, in connection with an addition, which was added by Judge Peleg Arnold, in 1780. This house was kept as a hotel for many years by said Judge Arnold, and at the time of Burgoyne’s surrender, during our Revolutionary War, many of the British prisoners, on their way to Providence, were quartered at this hotel during one night. A person now living in Union Village has an old English musket which was taken from one of the prisoners at that time.
The second house which was built in this village was erected in 1702, by Hezediah Comstock, on the site where stands the house of the late Walter Allen, and now known as the Osborne House. A part of the original house is now a part of another house, but a short distance from the original location. Hezediah Comstock lived in the original house about thirty years, when he built and moved into what is since known as the Henry Comstock house near Waterford.
The third house, known formerly as the old Uriah Arnold house, was built by Capt. Daniel Arnold, in 1714. The house remained on the original site until two or three years since, when, it having been purchased by Jacob Morse, it was moved to Constitution Hill, Globe Village.
Another very important land mark, is what is called the “Coblin Rock.” It is located about half a mile north of the village, is of uniform diameter, standing on a large flat rock, and weighs probably about 200 tons. It was formerly the “observed of all observers,” on account of its being near the “Great Path” which led from union Village to Blackstone. But little has been said about it of late years, and probably hundreds of people in this region are not aware of being near such a curiosity.
Within about half a mile from the “Coblin Rock” were formerly the quarries from which the “Smithfield Scythe Stones” were manufactured. many large excavations are now to be seen, where the rock was obtained from which the scythe stones were made. A large amount of business was done in this line for many years by Marcus Arnold, George Aldrich, Thomas A. Paine and Hanson Arnold, and it was owing principally to the scarcity of the rock that, of late, the business has entirely ceased. Probably not less than 500,000 dozen of these stones were madefrom these quarries in the space of twenty years. The best scythe stones that were ever made were manufactured from rock which was found in what is now the barn-yard belonging to Arnold Wakefield, and which was formerly owned by Arnold Steere. Such was the celebrity of these stones that long after this kind of rock was exhausted, orders frequently came through the mail from distant States, to the manufacturers, for some more of those celebrated “Cow-Yard Stones.”
It is frequently asked how many people, in different places, “Who is the oldest inhabitant?” It may be well to mention that the oldest person ever known as living in Union Village was Uriah Arnold, who departed this life many years since, aged 97 years and 6 months.
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Note, “Coblin Rock”, also known as “Cobble Rock”, was reportedly knocked from its perch during a severe thunderstorm which occurred on September 26, 1977. Source: The Woonsocket Call, “Cobble Rock Tumble Poses Another Puzzle”, September, 28, 1977.
Cobble Rock, Woonsocket, R. I.
June 4, 2020
Located near the North Smithfield town line.
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